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Honeysuckle is in the Caprifoliaceae family, and is in the Lonicera genus. Lonicera comes from Adam Lonicer, Lonitzer or Lonicerus who lived in 15th century Germany.
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Tartarian honeysuckle was introduced to America in 1752 as an ornamental. The rest came during the 1800's as habitat or erosion control. By 1898 there were reports of the honeysuckle spreading into the wild.
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There are five main variety of invasive species of honeysuckle living in Ohio today. The bush variety are Tartarian, Morrow, Amur and Bella which is a cross between Tartarian and Morrow. The quickest way to tell if a bush variety of honeysuckle is invasive is by checking the stem. If the stem is hollow then it is invasive and if it is native it has a solid stem.
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There is also a Japanese vine variety which is invasive. This vine strangle its host and can be identified by its dark berries and white flowers that grow in pairs. These flowers turn yellow later in the season. We do have a native variety called Trumpet, and it does not strangle its host. It can be identified by its red berries and red-orange flowers.
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